The ELP is a tool for effective
language learning, teaching, and assessment. It should be used to its full
potential both locally and globally to develop learner autonomy. The ELP is an
effective tool for promoting reflection and self-assessment, which contributes
to learner autonomy and motivation.
We can use it with learners of all
ages especially to manage their own work and the freedom to express their
thoughts without being checked by the teacher.
The Council of Europe’s modern
languages projects the importance of defining language learning objectives in
terms that anyone can understand. In particular, they have been concerned to
develop descriptions of foreign language proficiency that are directly related
to communicative language use.
With this tool we can think more
about what is important for our learners and we discuss things with them. We can
try to help our learners to become more autonomous. We can try to classify the
subject matter of our teaching into smaller units and link them together. We
can try to help them to think about the purpose of their work. We can find our self-thinking
about long-term goals. The ELP has helped us to think about new ways of
teaching and about the collaborative nature of learning.
ELP assessment is the systematic,
longitudinal collection of student work created in response to specific, known
instructional objectives and evaluated in relation to the same criteria.
Assessment is done by measuring the individual works as well as the portfolio
as a whole against specified criteria, which match the objectives toward a
specific purpose. There is no assessment
instrument that meets every teacher's purpose perfectly, is entirely valid and
reliable, takes no time to prepare, administer, or grade, and meets each
student's learning style.
Portfolios are a form of alternative
and authentic assessment in which a student's progress is measured over a
period of time in various language learning contexts. Portfolios can include
evidence of specific skills and other items at one particular time and language
performance and progress over time, under different conditions, in all four
modalities (reading, writing, listening, and speaking) or all three
communication modes (interpersonal, interpretive, and presentational). Using a
combination of testing instruments lends validity and reliability to the
portfolio.
Portfolio assessment is closely
linked to instruction, which has two educational benefits. First, linking
assessment to instruction means that you are sure that you are measuring what
you have taught. Second, portfolios reveal any weaknesses in instructional
practices.
Portfolio assessment is by nature fully
incorporated into instruction: there is no time lost on assessment. Assessment
is a true learning experience, and not external to the learning process.
Student assessment portfolios
promote positive student involvement. They are actively involved in and
reflecting on their own learning. Increased metacognition has a positive impact
on a student's self-confidence, facilitates students the use of learning
strategies, and increases the student's ability to assess and revise work.
Student motivation to continue studying and succeeding in language learning
tends to grow in such an environment.
Portfolios offer the teacher and
student an in-depth knowledge of the student as a learner. This means that the
teacher can individualize instruction for the student. Weak areas can be
strengthened and areas of mastery built upon. Learners are involved in this
process of tracking their learning and can take control of their learning.
Using assessment portfolios gives
the teacher opportunities to involve parents in their children's language
learning. Parental involvement is an important factor in educational success.